Decocking a crossbow refers to the process of releasing the tension in the string after it has been drawn back. This is a crucial step in maintaining both the safety of the user and the longevity of the crossbow itself. After a hunting session or target practice, it’s necessary to uncock the crossbow to prevent accidental firing and avoid potential injury or damage to the bow. Knowing how to uncock a crossbow properly ensures that you’re handling the equipment safely and prolonging its lifespan, whether you’re in the field or at home.

1: Firing the Arrow – Best Way to Uncock Crossbow

The most recommended and beginner-friendly way to decock a crossbow is by firing it. This method is ideal for those who may not yet have experience handling the delicacies of a crossbow. One of the best tools to use for this is a discharge bag, which is easily available on platforms like Amazon for around $20-$30. These bags are lightweight, easy to carry, and built to withstand multiple shots, making them perfect for safe crossbow decocking.

Shooting is considered the best way to decock a crossbow because it’s straightforward, safe, and effective. It ensures the crossbow is uncocked without risking damage to the bow or injury to the user. For beginners, this method is easy to understand, as it involves simply firing the arrow into a safe target or soft ground. Using a discharge bag or crossbow target minimizes the risk and offers a controlled environment to decock the bow without complications.

Alternatively, you can use a crossbow target designed to absorb the impact of your arrow. If you don’t have access to either of these, firing the arrow into soft ground can also work. Aim for the ground, and once your arrow is discharged, your crossbow will be uncocked. It’s better to fire from an elevated position for accuracy, but ground-to-ground shots work as well.

2: Using a Rope-Cocking Kit (Without Firing)

If you prefer to uncock a crossbow without firing it, a rope-cocking kit is an effective alternative. This method, however, may require some expertise, as it involves more technical handling. The rope-cocking kit is designed to connect to the string of your crossbow and help reduce the tension when releasing the string. When using this method, you must be cautious, as crossbows generate a significant amount of force when decocked. If not handled properly, the kickback can damage your crossbow or even cause injury.

To safely decock a crossbow without firing, follow these steps using a rope-cocking kit:

1. Take the cocking rope, which has two hooks and two handles.
2. Attach one hook to the left side of the crossbow string and pull it toward the handle.
3. Repeat the same on the right side, hooking the rope and pulling it as tightly as possible upward.
4. Once the rope is secured and taut, push the lever (located next to the center point cap) forward on your crossbow.
5. Set the crossbow to fire by disengaging the safety.
6. Slowly pull the trigger while carefully controlling the tension on the cocking rope.
7. As the trigger releases, gradually let the cocking rope down to ease the string back into  position.

Method 3: Using a Mechanical Cocking Device or Diffuser

For a more advanced and effortless approach to crossbow decocking, you can use a mechanical cocking device or diffuser. Many top brands offer their own diffusers, which are typically available for under $150. This device attaches to your crossbow and decocks it mechanically, making it a reliable option for those looking for convenience and safety.

To decock a crossbow using a mechanical cocking device, start by loosening the knob on the diffuser and sliding it into the grooved barrel of the crossbow. Tighten the T-knob and secure the U-bracket to ensure a firm fit, then double-check both for safety. Once everything is properly secured, press the trigger and fire the crossbow. As the string returns to its original position, the diffuser will safely release the tension, effectively decocking the crossbow. Finally, remove the diffuser from the crossbow. This method offers a simple and secure way to decock, especially with modern crossbows designed for compatibility with such devices.

How to De-Cock a TenPoint Crossbow with ACUdraw

The ACUdraw is TenPoint’s innovative cocking and decocking mechanism, designed to make handling a crossbow much easier. This integrated device allows users to effortlessly cock and decock their crossbows without the strain that traditional methods often involve. TenPoint crossbows equipped with the ACUdraw offer a significant advantage, especially when decocking, as the system simplifies the process, reducing the risk of mishandling or damaging the crossbow.

Here’s how to decock a TenPoint crossbow using the ACUdraw system:

1. Place the crossbow vertically on the ground and securely put your feet in the foot stirrup for stability.
2. Take out the sled from the ACUdraw and slide it over the scope, ensuring it connects to the bowstring through the string slot.
3. Press the decock button on the crossbow.
4. Pull the T-strings all the way up until you hear a click, indicating that the trigger has been released.
5. Slowly lower the sled and bowstring to release the tension.
6. Finally, return the T-strings and sled to their original positions.

Conclusion

Knowing how to uncock a crossbow is essential for ensuring safety and prolonging the life of your equipment. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced user, there are multiple ways to decock a crossbow, each offering its own benefits. Firing the arrow is the simplest and safest method, particularly for those new to crossbow handling. However, if you prefer a quieter approach or want to avoid firing, using a rope-cocking kit or mechanical device, like a diffuser, provides effective alternatives. High-end crossbows, such as TenPoint models with the ACUdraw system, further simplify the process, making it both safe and efficient. Regardless of the method you choose, proper decocking ensures you’re handling your crossbow responsibly, avoiding damage, and maintaining optimal performance for future use.